Первое поселение на территории горо

Первое поселение на территории города, Харрисбург, основанное в 1826 году, было разрушено мексиканским генералом Санта-Аной в 1836 году. После изгнания мексиканцев в августе 1836 года братья Огастус и Джон Аллен из Нью-Йорка купили территорию недалеко от разрушенного города и стали рекламировать ее как будущие «торговые ворота» Техаса. Им удалось уговорить конгресс Техасской республики переехать в новый город, названный в честь ее первого президента Техаса С. Хьюстона. Правительство находилось здесь два года — в 1837-1839 годах. Город рос в основном за счет торговли хлопком. Важное портовое значение Хьюстон приобрел во время Гражданской войны. После окончания войны город стал железнодорожным узлом, в 1891 году здесь сходились 12 железнодорожных веток. Первый причал был построен в 1840 году, строительство канала началось в 1869 году. К концу 20 века хьюстонский порт занимал третье место в США по грузообороту. В 1901 году в окрестностях Хьюстона было открыто месторождение нефти, и город стал центром нефтехимической промышленности.

Результаты (английский) 1:

The first settlement in the city of Harrisburg, founded in 1826, it was destroyed by Mexican General Santa Ana in 1836. After the expulsion of Mexicans in August 1836 the brothers Augustus and John Allen of New York bought territory near the ruined city and began to promote it as future "trading gate" of Texas. They managed to persuade Congress of the Republic of Texas to move to a new city, named in honor of its first president S. Houston Texas. The government was here two years - in 1837-1839 years. The city grew mainly due to the cotton trade. Important port value Houston acquired during the Civil War. After the war, the town became a railway junction, in 1891 there came together 12 railway lines. The first pier was built in 1840, construction of the canal began in 1869. By the late 20th century, the Houston port ranks third in the United States on turnover of goods. In 1901, the oil deposit was discovered in the Houston area, and the city became the center of the petrochemical industry.

Результаты (английский) 2:

The first settlement in the city, Harrisburg, founded in 1826, was destroyed by Mexican General Santa Ana in 1836. After the expulsion of the Mexicans in August 1836, brothers Augustus and John Allen of New York bought an area near the ruined city and began to advertise it as the future "trade gate" of Texas. They managed to persuade the Texas Republic Congress to move to a new city named after its first Texas president, S. Houston. The government was here for two years, in 1837-1839. The city grew mainly due to the cotton trade. Houston gained important port importance during the Civil War. After the end of the war, the city became a railway junction, in 1891 there were 12 railway lines. The first berth was built in 1840, the construction of the canal began in 1869. By the end of the 20th century, the port of Houston was the third largest in the United States in terms of cargo turnover. In 1901, an oil field was discovered near Houston, and the city became the center of the petrochemical industry.

Результаты (английский) 3:

The first settlement, in Harrisburg, was founded in 1826 and destroyed by general Santa Anoi of Mexico in 1836. After the expulsion of Mexicans in August 1836, the Augustus and John Allen brothers purchased a piece of land near the destroyed city from New York City and began to publicize it as a future business district. Texas gate. They succeeded in persuading the Congress of the Republic of Texas to move to a new city, to be named the first president of Texas. Houston. The government lived here for two years, from 1837 to 1839. The city mainly relies on cotton trade. During the civil war, Houston became an important port. After the war, the city became a railway hub. In 1891, there were 12 railway branches here. The first wharf was built in 1840, and the canal was built in 1869. By the end of the 20th century, the port of Houston was the third largest freight volume in the United States. In 1901, an oil field was discovered near Houston, which became the center of the petrochemical industry.