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английский) 1:
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The three-tier structureLogistics service in the enterprise, consisting of three levels of Government, is the most commonFirst level: General Management (planning) Vice President logistics firms. Key features: scan the entire system and, if necessary, adjustment of plans, clarifying the structure of the system, the evaluation of the activities of individual subsystems and system-wide; coordination of the policies and activities of logistics services with other units of the company, establishing service standards and costs.The original information "at this level are the activities on a large scale, the common problems of subsystems and external factors (increasing or reducing competition in the market, as well as other changing conditions).Information is used for research, analysis and evaluation, providing "out" a different kind of decisions dealing with the adjustment of actions of individual sub-systems and logistics services as a whole, the company's new policy, as well as various activities.Second level: program management (program planning). At this level one or more managers supervise two or more individual subsystems. They manage the shipping materials, implement policy guidance means subsystems; eliminate possible inconsistencies between the various components of subsystems; sum up and report to the senior management of its activities.Taken at this level are constrained by the capabilities and initiative. They are governed by established standards, profits or costs of service. Faced with the challenge of one or more subsystems (e.g., product shipment), the Manager must figure out the causes and find the optimal solution.If necessary, it makes changes to the activities and coordinates related functions in all others. The Manager also can involve a small number of personnel to verify subsystems to conduct research in order to improve their work.Third level: operational management (operational components). It is working with suppliers of material resources, for which the schedule is violated; preparation and provision of the level of program management information on reported violations; the Office within the specified time limit and cost report on the results of specific activities.Each of the subsystems that level has one or more strictly limited purposes. For example, the core functions of the Division of shipment logistics service are processes of product shipment, forwarding it with the relevant accompanying documentation; conclusion of mutually advantageous contacts with foreign partners in the sphere of transport; operating the robot.This level of control is measured in tons products shipments or product units in each party; overall costs for shipment, including losses from damaging the product. At this level, collects information on the appropriate allocation of overhead costs of the Division of shipment: direct wages; mandatory social insurance contributions; invoices for telephone communication; different background documentation.The subsystem provides feedback and operational control. So, managing the Division checks the status reports "out" and gives permission for the shipment. First and foremost, deliveries requiring operational controls during transport. Further, fixed the time of the preparation of the shipment, its process, and it compares with the established norm or desired standard.The management at this level is a routine process and includes only a specific monitoring and administrative activities, as occurred here, the problem is defined and approved a resolution.A certain value in the distribution, as a means of monitoring the effectiveness of logistics, is auditing. It is based on information about customer service and influences but formation of baseline data on stocks, transportation, shipment of goods to consumers. Audit functionality is included in the second level of logistics management in the enterprise. [29]
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