Разработанная сентябрьским Пленумом

Разработанная сентябрьским Пленумом ЦК КПСС программа развития сельского хозяйства нашла горячее одобрение и поддержку республиканской партийной организации и всех трудящихся Казахстана. Повысилась трудовая активность колхозников и работников совхозов. Многие горожане, особенно бывшие работники сельского хозяйства – специалисты и механизаторы, по различным причинам перешедшие на работу в промышленность, транспорт, строительство, изъявили желание вернуться на село. К концу 1953 года из промышленности и других областей народного хозяйства на работу в МТС и МЖС республики перешли 2536 механизаторов – трактористов и комбайнеров, 4905 специалистов – агрономов, инженеров, зоотехников, ветврачей и др. Кроме того, из РСФСР в Казахстан прибыли сотни инженеров и тысячников. Коллективы промышленных предприятий расширили выпуск сельскохозяйственной техники. Уже в четвертом квартале 1953 года промышленность поставила сельскому хозяйству около 42 тысяч тракторов, более 11 тысяч зерновых комбайнеров, свыше 22 тысяч тракторных сеялок, тысячи тракторных сенокосилок и много других сельскохозяйственных машин и орудий [7].
ЦК КПСС помог республиканской партийной организации в ликвидации отставания сельского хозяйства в Казахстане, укрепив республиканскую партийную организацию опытными кадрами.
В феврале 1954 года состоялся VII съезд Компартии Казахстана. Он детально обсудил положение в сельском хозяйстве, поставил задачу значительно увеличить производство зерна. Съезд подчеркнул так же общегосударственное значение выполнения планов развития животноводства.
23 февраля – 2 марта 1954 года состоялся пленум ЦК КПСС. Он рассмотрел вопрос «О дальнейшем увеличении производства зерна в стране и освоение целинных и залежных земель» [8]. Пленум определил конкретные задачи для Казахстана, Сибири, Урала, Поволжья, Северного Кавказа: расширить посевы зерновых культур в 1954-1955 годы за счет освоения целинных и залежных земель не менее чем на 13 млн. га и получить в 1955 году с этих земель 1100-1200 млн. пудов зерна, в том числе 800-900 млн. пудов товарного зерна. В стране развернулось всенародное движение за резкий подъем сельскогохозяйства, всемерное развитие его производительных сил.
Курс Коммунистической партии и Советского правительства на освоение целинных земель получил всеобщее признание и вызвал мощный трудовой подъем.
В самый ответственный этап – начало освоения целины – партийную организацию республики возглавлял Л.И. Брежнев. В борьбу за освоение целины активно включились трудящиеся Казахстана. «...Казахи в целом, в подавляющем своем большинстве, – писал в книге «Целина» Л. И. Брежнев, – с огромным энтузиазмом и одобрением встретили решение партии о распашке ковыльных степей. Подъем целины для казахов явился задачей нелегкой, ведь долгие столетия казахский народ был связан со скотоводством, а тут многим и многим предстояло сломать весь прежний уклад жизни в степях, стать хлеборобами, механизаторами, специалистами зернового хозяйства. Но у местных жителей хватило мужества и мудрости принять самое активное, героическое участие в подъеме целины. Казахский народ оказался на высоте истории и, понимая потребности всей страны, проявил свои революционные, интернациональные черты» [9].
Таким образом, развитие сельского хозяйства накануне освоения целины было неразрывно связано с проходившими историческими событиями в исследуемый период. Послевоенной положение страны привело к пониманию необходимости новых и радикальных перемен, как в хозяйстве, так и во всех сферах. В результате чего для решения аграрного вопроса правительство предпринимает попытку исследования и освоения целинных и залежных земель как Казахстана, так и Сибири, Урала, Поволжья, Северного Кавказа. В Казахстане наиболее пригодными в этом понимании стали земли Северного и Северо-Западного Казахстана, так Павлодарская область подпадает под начавшийся грандиозный и значимый в истории Казахстана 50-60-х гг. Проект освоения целинных и залежных земель.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Developed by the September Plenum of the CPSU CENTRAL COMMITTEE agriculture development programme has found fervent endorsement and support of the Republican party organization, and all workers in Kazakhstan. Increased labour activity of collective farm workers and workers of State farms. Many citizens, especially former agricultural workers-professionals and technicians for various reasons migrated to work in industry, transportation, construction, have expressed a desire to return to the village. By the end of 1953 the year from industry and other areas of the economy at work in MTS and OLS Republic crossed 2536 machine-tractor drivers and machine operators, 4905-agronomists, engineers, livestock experts, veterinarians, etc. In addition, from the Russian SFSR in Kazakhstan arrived hundreds of engineers and thousands. Groups of industrial enterprises have expanded production of agricultural machinery. Already in the fourth quarter of the year 1953 industry has put Agriculture about 42 thousand tractors, more than 11 thousand grain combine, over 22 thousand tractor seeders, thousands of tractor mowing machines and many other agricultural machines and tools [7]. The CPSU has helped the Republican party organizations in the Elimination of the backlog of agriculture in Kazakhstan by strengthening the Republican party organization of experienced personnel. In February 1954 the year hosted the VII Congress of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan. He thoroughly discussed the situation in agriculture, put the task significantly increase grain production. The Congress stressed the same national importance livestock development plans. 23 February-March 2, 1954 year plenum of the CPSU CENTRAL COMMITTEE. He considered the question "about the further increase of grain production in the country and the development of Virgin and fallow lands" [8]. The plenum has identified specific objectives for Kazakhstan, Siberia, Ural, Volga, Northern Caucasus: extend crops in 1954-1955 years, at the expense of development of Virgin and fallow lands not less than 13 million. HA and get in 1955 year with these lands 1100-1200 m. tons of grain, including 800-900 million. tons of commodity grain. The country began a national movement for steep rise agricultureeconomy, comprehensive development of its productive forces. Course of the Communist Party and the Soviet Government on the development of Virgin Lands has received universal recognition and caused a powerful labour recovery. В самый ответственный этап – начало освоения целины – партийную организацию республики возглавлял Л.И. Брежнев. В борьбу за освоение целины активно включились трудящиеся Казахстана. «...Казахи в целом, в подавляющем своем большинстве, – писал в книге «Целина» Л. И. Брежнев, – с огромным энтузиазмом и одобрением встретили решение партии о распашке ковыльных степей. Подъем целины для казахов явился задачей нелегкой, ведь долгие столетия казахский народ был связан со скотоводством, а тут многим и многим предстояло сломать весь прежний уклад жизни в степях, стать хлеборобами, механизаторами, специалистами зернового хозяйства. Но у местных жителей хватило мужества и мудрости принять самое активное, героическое участие в подъеме целины. Казахский народ оказался на высоте истории и, понимая потребности всей страны, проявил свои революционные, интернациональные черты» [9]. Thus, the development of agriculture on the eve of Virgin soil development was inextricably linked with historical events took place during the study period. Post-war situation of the country has led to an understanding of the need for new and radical change, both in the economy and in all areas. Leaving for the solution of the agrarian question, the Government tries to research and development of Virgin and fallow lands as Kazakhstan and Siberia, Ural, Volga, Northern Caucasus. In Kazakhstan the most suitable in this understanding became Earth of Northern and North-Western Kazakhstan, Pavlodar region falls under which began a grand and important in the history of Kazakhstan 50-60-ies. Project of development of Virgin and fallow lands.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Developed by the September Plenum of agricultural development program has found enthusiastic approval and support of the Republican Party organization and the working people of Kazakhstan. Increased labor activity of collective farmers and state farm workers. Many citizens, especially former agricultural workers - specialists and machine operators, for various reasons, have transferred to work in industry, transport, construction, expressed a desire to return to the village. By the end of 1953 from the industry and other areas of the economy to work in MTS and OLS republic moved in 2536 of machine - tractor and combine, 4905 specialists - agronomists, engineers, livestock experts, veterinarians, etc. In addition, from the RSFSR in Kazakhstan arrived hundreds of engineers. thousanders. Collectives of industrial enterprises have expanded production of agricultural machinery. Already in the fourth quarter of 1953 the industry has put agriculture about 42 thousand tractors, more than 11 thousand grain combine, over 22 thousand tractor seeders, thousands of tractor mowers, and many other agricultural machines and implements. [7]
of the CPSU has helped the Republican Party organization in the backlog agriculture in Kazakhstan, strengthening the republican party organization experienced personnel.
the VII Congress of the Communist party of Kazakhstan in February 1954. He discussed in detail the situation in agriculture, set a target to significantly increase grain production. Congress also stressed the importance of implementing nation-wide livestock development plans.
February 23 - March 2, 1954 plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU. He considered the question, "On further increase in grain production in the country and the development of virgin and fallow lands" [8]. Plenum defined the specific tasks for Kazakhstan, Siberia, the Urals, the Volga region, the North Caucasus: expand grain crops in 1954-1955 years due to development of virgin and fallow lands by no less than 13 million hectares in 1955 to obtain from these lands 1100. 1.2 billion. tons of grain, including 800-900 mln. poods of marketable grain. The country has unfolded nationwide movement for the sharp rise in Agricultural products, all-round development of its productive forces.
The course of the Communist Party and the Soviet government in the development of virgin lands has received universal recognition and aroused strong employment growth.
The most important stage - the beginning of development of virgin lands - the party organization of the republic headed by L. AND. Brezhnev. In the struggle for the development of virgin lands in Kazakhstan actively involved workers. "... Kazakhs as a whole, the vast majority - wrote in his book" Celina "Brezhnev - with great enthusiasm and approval decision of the party met on plowing feather grass steppes. Raising the virgin lands for the Kazakhs was not an easy task, because for centuries the Kazakh people was associated with cattle, and here many, many had to break all the old way of life in the steppes, becoming growers, machine operators, specialists of grain farming. But local people have the courage and wisdom to take an active, heroic part in the rise of the virgin lands. Kazakh people rose to the occasion and stories, understanding the needs of the whole country, has shown its revolutionary, international features ". [9]
Thus, the development of agriculture on the eve of the virgin lands was inextricably linked with the passage of the historical events during the study period. Postwar situation in the country has led to an understanding of the need for new and radical changes, both in the economy and in all areas. As a result, for the solution of the agrarian question the government attempts to research and development of virgin and fallow lands of both Kazakhstan and Siberia, the Urals, the Volga region, the North Caucasus. In Kazakhstan, the most suitable in this sense become the land of the North and North-West of Kazakhstan, Pavlodar region falls under the authority of the grand and important in the history of Kazakhstan 50-60th. The project of development of virgin and fallow lands.

Результаты (английский) 3:

the plenum of the central committee of the communist party of the soviet union the september agriculture development programme was the approval and support of the republican party and all workers in kazakhstan. increased labour workers farmers and farms. many people, especially the former agricultural workers, specialists and механизаторы, for various reasons, who entered the service of industry, transport, construction, have expressed the desire to return to the village. by the end of 1953, industry and other areas of the economy to work in mts and мжс republic moved 2536 machine operators, of the tractor drivers and комбайнеров, 4905 specialists, engineers, network, зоотехников, ветврачей et al. in addition, from the russian federation in kazakhstan are hundreds of engineers and тысячников. groups of industrial enterprises increased production of agricultural machinery. already in the fourth quarter of 1953, the agriculture industry has about 42 thousand tractors over 11 thousand grain комбайнеров, over 22 thousand frames of mowing, mowing сенокосилок and many other agricultural machines and tools [7].of the central committee of the communist party of the soviet union helped the republican party organization in the elimination of the backlog of agriculture in kazakhstan, by strengthening the republican party organization experienced staff.in february 1954 was held on 7th congress of kazakhstan. he further discussed the situation in agriculture, has set a target of significantly increased grain production. the congress stressed that the state wide importance of plans, the development of animal husbandry.23 february - 2 march 1954 was held, the plenum of the communist party of the soviet union. he considered the question "to further increase grain production in the country and the development of virgin and fallow lands [8]. the plenum has identified specific objectives for kazakhstan, siberia, ural, volga region, northern caucasus, expand corn crops in 1954 - 1955 through development of wild and fallow land not less than 13 million. ha and obtain in 1955 with the lands of 1100 - 1200 million. that"s true of grain, including 800 to 900 million. that"s true of commodity grain. in the country takes place nation-wide movement for the steep rise сельскогохозяйства, all-round development of the productive forces.course of the communist party and the soviet government for the development of virgin land has been universally recognized, and has strong labor rise.in the most important phase is the beginning of целины is party organization of the republic was headed by l.. brezhnev. in the struggle for the virgin lands campaign actively engaged workers kazakhstan. "...казахи in general, the vast majority is written in the book" целина» l. and. brezhnev, with great enthusiasm and appreciation of the party met распашке ковыльных steppes. the rise of целины for kazakhs came back