Одним из наиболее значительных дост

Одним из наиболее значительных достижений искусственного интеллекта стала разработка мощных компьютерных систем, получивших название "экспертных", или основанных на "знаниях" систем. В современном обществе при решении задач управления сложными многопараметрическими и сильносвязанными системами, объектами, производственными и технологическими процессами приходится сталкиваться с решением неформализуемых либо трудноформализуемых задач. Такие задачи часто возникают в следующих областях: авиация, космос и оборона, нефтеперерабатывающая промышленность и транспортировка нефтепродуктов, химия, энергетика, металлургия, целлюлозно-бумажная промышленность, телекоммуникации и связь, пищевая промышленность, машиностроение, производство цемента, бетона и т. п. транспорт, медицина и фармацевтическое производство, административное управление, прогнозирование и мониторинг. Наиболее значительными достижениями в этой области стало создание систем, которые ставят диагноз заболевания, предсказывают месторождения полезных ископаемых, помогают в проектировании электронных устройств, машин и механизмов, решают задачи управления реакторами и другие задачи.

Итак, под экспертной системой (ЭС) понимают программу, которая использует знания специалистов (экспертов) о некоторой конкретной узкоспециализированной предметной области и в пределах этой области способна принимать решения на уровне эксперта-профессионала.

Результаты (английский) 1:

One of the most significant achievements was the development of artificial intelligence, powerful computer systems, known as "expert" or "knowledge-based" systems. In today's society when solving complex management tasks mnogoparametričeskimi and sil′nosvâzannymi systems, objects, production and technological processes are faced with the decision of the neformalizuemyh or which tasks. Such tasks often arise in the following areas: aviation, space and defence industry, oil refining and handling of petroleum products, chemicals, energy, metallurgy, pulp and paper, telecommunications, food processing, machinery, cement, concrete, etc. transport, medicine and pharmaceutical production, management, forecasting and monitoring. The most significant achievements in this area was the creation of systems that diagnose disease, predict the mineral deposits, help in designing electronic devices, machines and mechanisms, addressing the management of reactors and other tasks.So, under the expert system (ES) understand program that uses knowledge professionals (experts) about some specific specialized subject area, and within this area is able to take decisions at the level of expert professional.

Результаты (английский) 2:

One of the most significant achievements has been the development of artificial intelligence powerful computer systems, known as "expert" or based on "knowledge" systems. In modern society, in solving complex management tasks, and tightly coupled multivariable systems, facilities, production and process faced with the decision of non-formalizable of Difficulty or tasks. Such problems often arise in the following areas: aviation, aerospace and defense, oil production and transportation of oil, chemicals, power, metallurgy, pulp and paper, telecommunications and communications, food processing, machinery, cement, concrete, etc. transport.. , medicine and pharmaceutical production, administration, forecasting and monitoring. The most significant achievements in this area was the creation of systems that diagnose disease, predict mineral deposits, to help in the design of electronic devices and machinery, solve the reactor control problems and other problems. So, under the expert system (ES) understand the program, which It uses the knowledge of experts (experts) on a particular niche subject area, and within this area is able to make decisions on the level of a professional expert.

Результаты (английский) 3:

one of the most significant achievements of artificial intelligence has been the development of powerful computer systems, the so-called "expert" or "knowledge based" systems. in the modern society in addressing the challenges of managing complex многопараметрическими and сильносвязанными systems, facilities, production and technological processes are confronted with the decision неформализуемых or трудноформализуемых tasks. such problems often arise in the following fields: aviation, space and defense, petroleum industry and transportation of petroleum, chemistry, energy, metallurgy, pulp and paper industry, telecommunications, food processing, machinery, cement, concrete and the like. p. transportation, medicine and pharmaceutical production, management, forecasting and monitoring. the most significant advances in this area was the establishment of the system, which makes the diagnosis, prediction of mineral resources, to help in the design of electronic devices, machines and tools, solve problems of reactors and other tasks.so, the expert system (es) to understand the program, which uses the knowledge of experts (experts) on a certain specific specialized subject area and within this area is able to take decisions at the level of expert professionals.