Результаты (
английский) 2:
[копия]Скопировано!
The three-tier structure of
the logistics service in the company, consisting of three levels of government, is the most common
first level: general management (planning), carried out by the vice-president of the company logistics. Main functions: checking the whole system and if necessary adjustment of the plans, specification of the structure of the system, evaluation of the individual subsystems and the entire system; coordination of policies and activities of logistics services with other units of the company, the establishment of the costs and standards of service.
The initial information "at the entrance" of the level of activity is a large scale, common problems subsystems and external factors (increase or decrease in market competition, and other changing conditions ).
The incoming information is used for research, analysis and evaluation, giving "out" different kinds of decisions about adjusting the actions of individual subsystems and logistics services as a whole, the new policy of the company, as well as various areas of its activities.
Second level: management software ( Planning program). At this level of control one or more managers control two or more individual subsystems. They control the shipment of materials, implementing policy management tools subsystems; eliminate possible inconsistencies between the various components of subsystems; summarize and report to senior management on their activities.
Accepted at this level solutions are limited opportunities and initiative management. They are guided by the established norms of the costs, profits or service. Faced with a problem in one or more subsystems (eg, shipping of the product), the manager must find out its causes and find the best solution.
If necessary, he modifies and coordinates the activities of the subsystem related functions in all the others. The manager can also bring a small amount of staff to check subsystems to conduct research in order to improve their work.
The third level: operational management (operational components). It is working with suppliers of material resources, which disrupted the schedule; preparation and submission to the level of program management information recorded violations; management within a given time and cost, the report on the results of specific activities.
Each of the subsystems of this level has one or more strictly limited purposes. For example, the main functions of the department of shipment logistics services is to organize the shipment of production processes, forwarding it to the appropriate supporting documentation; the conclusion of mutually beneficial contacts with foreign partners in the field of transport; Operational robot.
The activities of this level of management is measured in tons shipped batches or product units in each batch; total costs for shipment, including losses from damage to the product. At this level, it collects information about the appropriate allocation of overheads shipping department: direct wages; compulsory social security contributions; telephone bills; Different documentation reference character.
In the subsystem provided feedback and operational control. Thus, managing the department verifies the report on the status of "output" and gives permission for the shipment. First of all deliveries made, require operational control during transport. Furthermore, fixed the time of preparation of shipment of its process, and its costs are compared with the established norm or desired standard.
Management at this level is a routine process and involves only a specific control and administrative activities, as each problem arises here is defined and approved method for solving .
A certain value in the distribution, as a means of monitoring the effectiveness of the logistics, is audited. It is based on information on customer service but also affects the formation of the initial data on stocks, transport, shipment of goods to consumers. An audit by functionality included in the second management level of logistics service in the enterprise. [29]
переводится, пожалуйста, подождите..
