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National cinematography has a long tradition. The first filming was carried out in Ukraine in Kharkiv in 1896, photographer Fedec′kimThe first kìnoorganìzacìâ in Ukraine, established in 1920, included more than 500 cinemas, as well as film studios in Kiev, Odessa and Yalta. Ukrainian nature films vividly apparent in 1924-1925 mainly thanks to Peter Čardinìnu. It is the first theatrical figures linked its fate with the cinema. In 10 years, the revolution of production he created about 120 films. A brilliant Director, actor, cinematographer and screenwriter Chardynin did much for Russian and Ukrainian cinema. Among his productions – films of all genres and directions, but the main place in his work belongs to the ekranìzacìâm literary works, especially the comedy genre.But the real heyday of Ukrainian cinema has reached after 1955 thanks to Alexander Dovženku. Education teacher, is also a capable artist, Manning changed the profession of the 33-th year of life. In 1926 he became the Director of the Odessa Film Studio. The contribution of a. p. Dovzhenko in the development of Ukrainian and world cinema cannot be overstated. His films: "arsenal", "Earth", "John", "Enchanted Desna" belong to the classics of world cinema. The first movies o. Dovzhenko were dumb, among them is "Earth". This genius film was recognized in 1958 by the international jury in Brussels the best among the 12 films of all times and peoples.
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