1. Чарльз Бэ́ббидж − английский м

1. Чарльз Бэ́ббидж − английский математик, изобретатель первой аналитической вычислительной машины. 2. Впервые Бэббидж задумался о создании механизма, который позволил бы производить автоматически сложные вычисления с большой точностью, в 1812 году. 3. На эти мысли его натолкнуло изучение логарифмических таблиц, при пересчѐте которых были выявлены многочисленные ошибки в вычислениях, обусловленные человеческим фактором. 4. Также очень большое влияние на Бэббиджа оказали работы французского учѐного барона де Прони, который предложил идею разделения труда при вычислении больших таблиц (логарифмических, тригонометрических и др.). 5. Лишь в 1819 году, когда он заинтересовался астрономией, он более точно определил свои идеи и сформулировал принципы вычисления таблиц разностным методом при помощи машины, которую он впоследствии назвал разностной. 6. Эта машина должна была производить комплекс вычислений, используя только операцию сложения. 7. В 1819 году Чарльз Бэббидж приступил к созданию малой разностной машины. 8. Работа разностной машины была основана на методе конечных разностей. 9. создание разностной машины Бэббидж был награждѐн первой золотой медалью Астрономического общества. 10. В 1822 году Бэббидж задумался о создании большой разностной машины, которая позволила бы заменить огромное количество людей, занимающихся вычислением различных астрономических, навигационных и математических таблиц.

Результаты (английский) 1:

1. Charles Bè́bbidž − English mathematician, inventor of the first analytical computing machine. 2. for the first time, Babbage thought about establishing a mechanism that would automatically produce complex calculations with great precision in the year 1812. 3. these thoughts it inspired study logarithmic tables, which peresčѐte identified numerous errors in calculations, due to the human factor. 4. Also very great influence on the work of the French had Babbage učѐnogo Baron de Prony, who proposed the idea of Division of labour when calculating large tables (logarithmic, trigonometric, etc.). 5. only in 1819, the year when he became interested in astronomy, he is more accurately identified their ideas and formulated the principles of calculation tables using difference method of the machine, which he subsequently called a differential. 6. This machine was to make complex calculations using only the addition operation. 7. In 1819 by Charles Babbage began to establish small differential machine. 8. the work of the differential machinery was based on finite difference method. 9. creating a differential machine Babbage was nagraždѐn the first gold medal of the Astronomical Society. 10. In the year 1822 Babbage thought about creating a large differential machine, which would replace a huge number of people involved in the computation of the various astronomical, nautical and mathematical tables.

Результаты (английский) 2:

1. Charles Babbage - English mathematician, inventor of the first analytical computer. 2. For the first time Babbage thought about creating a mechanism that would automatically perform complex calculations with high accuracy, in 1812. 3. These thoughts prompted his study of logarithmic tables at pereschѐte which revealed numerous errors in calculations caused by the human factor. 4. It is also a very large impact on the work of Babbage had uchѐnogo French Baron de Prony, who proposed the idea of ​​the division of labor in the calculation of large tables (logarithmic, trigonometric, and others.). 5. Only in 1819, when he became interested in astronomy, it is more accurately determine the ideas and principles formulated a calculation table difference method using the machine, which he subsequently named difference. 6. This machine was to produce a set of calculations, using only the addition operation. 7. In 1819, Charles Babbage started to create small difference machine. 8. Work Difference Engine was based on the method of finite differences. 9. The creation of Babbage Difference Engine was nagrazhdѐn the first gold medal of the Astronomical Society. 10. In 1822, Babbage thought about creating a big difference machine that would replace a huge number of people involved in the calculation of various astronomical, navigational and mathematical tables.

Результаты (английский) 3:

1. charles бэ́ббидж - английский mathematician, inventor первой аналитической вычислительной machines. 2. for the first time, babbage thought of making mechanismкоторый would produce automatically complex calculations with большой precision, in 1812. 3. these ideas prompted the logarithmic tablesin пересчѐте which identified numerous errors in the calculations due to the human factor. 4. also a very great influence on бэббиджа had of the french учѐного baron de pronyкоторый proposed the idea of division of labour in calculations with large tables (logarithmic and trigonometric et al.). 5. in 1819, when he was астрономией,he was more accurately identified their ideas and has formulated principles calculation tables разностным method with the aid of a car, which he subsequently called разностной. 6.this car was supposed to produce complex вычислений using only the operation of addition. 7. in 1819, charles babbage had begun to build малой разностной machines. 8.the work разностной car was based on the method of finite разностей. 9. the establishment of разностной car babbage was награждѐн первой золотой medal, astronomical society. 10.in 1822 babbage thought of making большой разностной car that would replace the huge amount of людей involved in the computation of various astronomical.navigation and mathematical tables.