Заключение Освоение целины - это гр

Заключение

Освоение целины - это грандиозный социально-экономический проект двадцатого века, аналогов которому в мировой истории не было. За короткий исторический период во многих районах Казахстана преобразились экономика, образование, здравоохранение, культура, создан мощный кадровый и научный потенциал. Целина воспитала целую плеяду героев, ставших руководителями передовых предприятий, крупными учеными, государственными и политическими деятелями.
Развитие сельского хозяйства накануне освоения целины было неразрывно связано с проходившими историческими событиями в исследуемый период. Послевоенной положение страны привело к пониманию необходимости новых и радикальных перемен, как в хозяйстве, так и во всех сферах. В результате чего для решения аграрного вопроса правительство предпринимает попытку исследования и освоения целинных и залежных земель как Казахстана, так и Сибири, Урала, Поволжья, Северного Кавказа. В Казахстане наиболее пригодными в этом понимании стали земли Северного и Северо-Западного Казахстана, так Павлодарская область подпадает под начавшийся грандиозный и значимый в истории Казахстана 50-60-х гг. проект освоения целинных и залежных земель.
В 1954 г. ЦК КПСС принял решение о расширении посевных площадей в стране за счет освоения целинных земель в северных районах Казахстана, в Сибири, на Урале и Северном Кавказе.
Первые годы освоения целины, кроме засушливого 1954 г., были достаточно благоприятными. В 1956 г. в стране был собран рекордный урожай в 125 млн. тонн зерновых, из которых 50% было получено на целинных землях. Однако нарушение экологического равновесия и ветровая эрозия уже в конце 50-х годов стали превращаться в серьезную проблему.
Распашка гигантских площадей целинных земель привела к резкому сокращению в Казахстане сенокосных и пастбищных угодий и началу длительного кризиса традиционной отрасли сельского хозяйства республики - животноводства. В 1955 г. пришлось принять специальное постановление ЦК КПСС и обязать 47 степных районов и 225 совхозов разводить мясной скот.
В целом, освоение целины превратило Казахстан в один из крупнейших производителей зерновых в мире и в то же время заложило причины длительного кризиса сельского хозяйства в республике в последующие годы.

Исторический экскурс сделанный в данной работе поможет объективно судить не только об атмосфере тех лет, но и об актуальности материальных и социальных проблем целины, которые наполняются новым содержа¬нием и качеством в условиях рыночных отношений и хлебной стратегии Республики Казахстан, входящей в число крупных мировых производителей и экспортеров зерна. А государственная агропродо-вольственная программа страны, годы поддержки аула и постоянная помощь селу финансами и техникой позволят на деле осуществить памятную заповедь нашего Президента: "Мы вдохнем в целину новую жизнь ..."

Результаты (английский) 1:

Conclusion Mastering the Virgin soil is grandiose socio-economic project of the twentieth century, which has no analogues in the world's history was not. For a short period in many regions of Kazakhstan were the economy, education, health, culture, created a powerful human and scientific potential. Celina nurtured many heroes who are the heads of the leading enterprises, outstanding scientists, public and political figures. The development of agriculture on the eve of Virgin soil development was inextricably linked with historical events took place during the study period. Post-war situation of the country has led to an understanding of the need for new and radical change, both in the economy and in all areas. Leaving for the solution of the agrarian question, the Government tries to research and development of Virgin and fallow lands as Kazakhstan and Siberia, Ural, Volga, Northern Caucasus. In Kazakhstan the most suitable in this understanding became Earth of Northern and North-Western Kazakhstan, Pavlodar region falls under which began a grand and important in the history of Kazakhstan 50-60-ies. project of development of Virgin and fallow lands. In 1954, CPSU decided to expand the acreage in the country at the expense of development of virgin lands in Northern Kazakhstan, Siberia, the Urals and Northern Caucasus. The first years of development of Virgin Lands, except dry 1954, were quite favorable. In 1956, the country harvested a record harvest in 125 million. tons of grain, of which 50% was earned on Virgin Lands. However, violation of the ecological balance and wind erosion is already at the end of the 50-IES of the last century began to turn into a serious problem. Plowing huge areas of virgin land has led to a drastic reduction in Kazakhstan senokosnyh and rangelands and the beginning of the long crisis of the traditional industries of agriculture-animal husbandry. In 1955 g. had to make a Special Committee of the CPSU and oblige 47 steppe areas and 225 farms meat cattle breeding. In General, the development of virgin lands turned Kazakhstan into one of the largest grain producers in the world and at the same time laying the causes of the long crisis of agriculture in the Republic in the coming years. History made in this paper will help not only to judge objectively about the atmosphere of those years, but also the relevance of the material and the social problems of Virgin soil, which are filled with new containing ¬ and quality in the conditions of market relations and strategy of the Republic of Kazakhstan grain included in number of the world's major producers and exporters of grain. (A) public agroprodo-vol'stvennaja programme of the country, support the AUL and sustained assistance of village finances and technology will actually carry out commemorative commandment of our President: "We breathe in new life Virgin."

Результаты (английский) 2:

Conclusion

The development of virgin lands - is a huge social and economic project of the twentieth century, there was no analogues in the world history. In a short historical period in many regions of Kazakhstan transformed the economy, education, health, culture, created a powerful human and scientific potential. Celina brought up a whole galaxy of heroes who have become heads of leading companies, prominent scientists, statesmen and politicians.
The development of agriculture on the eve of the virgin lands was inextricably linked with the passage of the historical events during the study period. Postwar situation in the country has led to an understanding of the need for new and radical changes, both in the economy and in all areas. As a result, for the solution of the agrarian question the government attempts to research and development of virgin and fallow lands of both Kazakhstan and Siberia, the Urals, the Volga region, the North Caucasus. In Kazakhstan, the most suitable in this sense become the land of the North and North-West of Kazakhstan, Pavlodar region falls under the authority of the grand and important in the history of Kazakhstan 50-60th. project development of virgin and fallow lands.
In 1954, the CPSU Central Committee decided to expand the acreage in the country through the development of virgin lands in northern Kazakhstan, in Siberia, in the Urals and North Caucasus.
The first years of the virgin lands, in addition to the dry 1954 It was quite favorable. In 1956, the country had attracted a record harvest of 125 million. Tons of grain, of which 50% was obtained in the virgin lands. However, disruption of the ecological balance and wind erosion in the late 50s began to turn into a serious problem.
Plowing huge areas of virgin lands has led to a sharp reduction in Kazakhstan hay and pasture land and the beginning of a long crisis of the traditional branches of agriculture of the republic - livestock. In 1955, it was necessary to adopt a special resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU and to oblige the steppe regions 47 and 225 state farms breeding beef cattle.
In general, the Virgin Lands Campaign Kazakhstan has turned into one of the largest grain producers in the world and at the same time laid the causes of long-term crisis of agriculture in the country in the following years.

Historical background made in this paper will help to objectively judge not only the atmosphere of those years, but also the relevance of the material and social problems of the virgin lands, which are filled with new soderzha¬niem and quality in market conditions and the grain strategy of Kazakhstan, a member of the the number of the world's major grain producers and exporters. A state agroprodo-country-food program, the years of support and constant help of village village finances and technology allow in practice to carry out the commandment of our Presidential aide: "We breathed into virgin soil new life ..."

Результаты (английский) 3:

conclusionvirgin lands campaign is a social and economic project of the twentieth century, analogues which in the history of the world was not. for a short period in history, in many areas of kazakhstan преобразились economy, education, health, culture, created a strong human resources and research capacity. tselina raised a world of heroes, who are the leaders of the leading enterprises, major scientists, government and political leaders.the development of agriculture on the eve of целины was inextricably linked to historical events detected in the research period. the post-war situation has led to the understanding of new and radical changes in the economy and in all spheres. resulting in an attempt to address the issue of the research and development of the wild and fallow land as kazakhstan and siberia, the urals and the volga region and the north caucasus. in kazakhstan, the most suitable in this sense became a land of northern and northwestern kazakhstan, pavlodar province falls within the grand and meaningful in the history of kazakhstan, 50 - 60"s to 1990. the development of wild and fallow land.in 1954. of the central committee of the communist party of the soviet union approved the expansion of farmland in the country through the development of virgin lands in northern kazakhstan, siberia, the urals and the north caucasus.the first years of целины except dry 1954 were quite favourable. in 1956. there was a record harvest in 125 million. tons of grain, of which 50% was obtained in the wild land. however, the destruction of the ecological balance and wind erosion in the late 1950s had become a serious problem.giant of plowing wild lands has resulted in a dramatic reduction in kazakhstan сенокосных and rangelands and the beginning of the crisis of traditional industry, agriculture, animal husbandry. in 1955. i had to take a decision of the communist party of the communist party of the soviet union and that 47 areas of steppe and 225 farms breed of beef cattle.in general, the virgin lands campaign has turned into one of the largest producers of kazakhstan of cereals in the world and at the same time, laid the causes of the crisis of agriculture in the republic in the following years.history was made in this work will help objectively judged not only on the atmosphere of those years, but also on the relevance of economic and social problems целины who are new содержа¬нием and quality in terms of market relations and bread strategy of the republic of kazakhstan, which is the number of the world"s major producers and exporters of grains. a state агропродо - вольственная programme countries, years of support and constant help village village finances and some