What Is Organic Chemistry? Organic

What Is Organic Chemistry?

Organic chemistry is the study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation of carbon-containing compounds, which include not only hydrocarbons but also compounds with any number of other elements, including hydrogen (most compounds contain at least one carbon–hydrogen bond), nitrogen, oxygen, halogens, phosphorus, silicon, and sulfur. This branch of chemistry was originally limited to compounds produced by living organisms but has been broadened to include human-made substances such as plastics. The range of application of organic compounds is enormous and also includes, but is not limited to, pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, food, explosives, paints, and cosmetics.



Where Is Organic Chemistry Used?
Organic chemistry is a highly creative science in which chemists create new molecules and explore the properties of existing compounds. It is the most popular field of study for ACS chemists and Ph.D. chemists.

Organic compounds are all around us. They are central to the economic growth of the United States in the rubber, plastics, fuel, pharmaceutical, cosmetics, detergent, coatings, dyestuff, and agrichemical industries, to name a few. The very foundations of biochemistry, biotechnology, and medicine are built on organic compounds and their role in life processes. Many modern, high-tech materials are at least partially composed of organic compounds .

Organic chemists spend much of their time creating new compounds and developing better ways of synthesizing previously known compounds.



Which Industries Hire Organic Chemists?
Organic chemists at all levels are generally employed by pharmaceutical, biotech, chemical, consumer product, and petroleum industries. Chemists in industry mainly work in development, while chemists in academia are involved in more basic research. The federal (e.g., Food and Drug Administration, Patent and Trademark Office) state, and local governments also hire organic chemists.

Biotechnology
Biotechnology (“biotech” for short) is a field of applied biology that involves using living organisms and bioprocesses to create or modify products for a specific use. The cultivation of plants has been viewed as the earliest example of biotechnology and the precursor to modern genetic engineering and cell and tissue culture technologies. Virtually all biotechnology products are the result of organic chemistry.

Biotechnology is used in in health care, crop production and agriculture, nonfood uses of crops and other products (e.g., biodegradable plastics, vegetable oil, biofuels), and environmental applications.

Biotechnology Companies:
GenenTech, Monsanto, Dow AgroSciences, Cargill

These companies make products such as seeds for crops that are resistant to certain diseases, seed coatings with specific properties, and plants that are drought resistant.

Chemical
The chemical industry is crucial to modern world economies and works to convert raw materials such as oil, natural gas, air, water, metals, and minerals into more than 70,000 different products. These base products are then used to make consumer products in addition to manufacturing, service, construction, agriculture, and other industries.

Over three-fourths of the chemical industry’s output worldwide is polymers and plastics. Chemicals are used to make a wide variety of consumer goods, as well as thousands of products that are inputs to the agriculture, manufacturing, construction, and service industries. The chemical industry itself consumes about a quarter of its own output. Major industrial customers include rubber and plastic products, textiles, apparel, petroleum refining, pulp and paper, and primary metals.

Chemical companies:
BASF, Bayer, Braskem, Celanese, Dow, DuPont, Eastman

Consumer Products
Consumer products companies make consumer products for everyday use, such as soaps, detergents, cleaning products, plastic goods, and cosmetics.

Consumer products companies:
PPG Industries, DuPont, Mitsubishi Chemical, Johnson & Johnson

Petroleum
The petroleum industry includes the global processes of exploration, extraction, refining, transporting, and marketing petroleum products. The largest volume products of the industry are fuel oil and gasoline. Petroleum is also the raw material for many chemical products, including pharmaceuticals, solvents, fertilizers, pesticides, and plastics. The industry is usually divided into three major components: upstream (exploration and production), midstream (transportation), and downstream (refining crude oil, processing and purifying natural gas, creating petrochemicals).

Petroleum companies:
ExxonMobil, Shell Chemicals, Chevron Phillips Chemial Company, BP

Pharmaceutical
The pharmaceutical industry develops, produces, and markets drugs licensed for use as medications for humans or animals. Some pharmaceutical companies deal in brand-name (i.e., has a trade name and can b

Результаты (латинский) 1:

Organica Chemia?

Chemica compositio est considerare proprietates compositionem et reactiones, componit comparatur ipsum contineat, quae non solum numero hydrocarbons componit cum aliis sed etiam H (maxime continent componit consectetuer ipsum vinculum, saltem), NITROGENIUM oxygeni Halogens, phosphoro, Pii, et sulphur. Et haec primitus Chemiae organismi vivi solum composita ex substantiis autem factum est ut homo Plastics latius complecti. Circumspicit ingens et est organicum componit applicationem habet, sed non limitatur ad, veneficiis, petrochemicals penus et explosives, depingit, et aromatibus uterentur.



Ubi est organicum Chymicis Used?
Chemica quod scientia sit amet sem Chymicis creo moleculis explorare et proprietates esse composita. Est maxime popularis et Chymicis provinciam suscipere ACS Sen. Chemicorum.

organic compounds sunt omnibus per circuitum nostrum. Sunt in Civitatibus Foederatis Americae Centralis et oeconomici progressus Flexilis plastica, alimentaque pharmaceutical, stibio, purgant, artibus, dyestuff et agrichemical industriis nominare paucis. Fundamenta physica, biologica, medicina organicum componit et superaedificati super actum vitae processus. Multi moderni summus tech minime materies sunt, in parte ex organic compounds.

Organic Chymicis consumere multum tempus creandi novum componit et melius progressionem summatim ex praecognitis componit.



Quae Hire Organic Industry Chemists?
Organic Chymicis gradus sunt in omni fere a pharmaceutical, biotech, eget, dolor productum, et industrias petroleum. Maxime opus in progressionem industria in Chymicis, chymicis, cum in Academia sunt in basic research magis. Foederati (eg, Cibus et medicamentis Administration, et Trademark Patentes Officio) status et imperia loci et Chymicis organicis pretium.

Biotechnology
Sinica ( "biotech" pro brevi) biology est in agro dicitur, quod involvat usura vivos organizati et bioprocesses an creo usus fructus ad certum mutare. Culturam plantarum exemplo est biologica considerantur prima mansione praecursor hodierni textus culturae et geneticae vitae ipsum. Omnes products sunt fere Biotechnology per organicum elit.

Sinica est in salutem cura, et productionem seges agri, de herbis et usus nonfood aliorum (eg, biodegradable plastics, vegetabilis oleum, biofuels), et environmental rationes.

Biotechnology Companies:
Genentech, Monsanto, Video Herculex, Cargill

isti turmas, facere products qui sicut semina frugum, ut quidam sunt repugnant, morbos, et semen coatings cum specificae proprietates et siccitate repugnans plantis sunt.

Donec
eget de opera et industria est crucial in mundo parsimonia ut convertat rudis oleum naturalis gas, aere, aqua et mineralia et metalla producta in alio magis quam 70.000. Haec itaque sunt usus ad facere products turpis vestibulum dolor products in praeter, officium, constructione culturae, et industrias.

Ultra dodrantem ex chemical industria output est worldwide polymerorum et plastics. Chemicals solebat edax rerum varietate, tam products milia inputs agricultura vestibulum, constructionis et servitium amet. Ad quartam ipsa consumat eget sua industria output. Ipsum comprehendo et industriae Major rubber plastic products, textilia, cultus, PETROLEUM conflans, caro, et charta, et prima metallorum.

Chemical turmas
BASF, Bayer, Braskem, Celanese, Dow, Dupont, Eastman

Consumer Books
sulum uber pro perussi ut perussi products turmas usus, ut soaps, detergents, purgatio uber, plastic bona, et aromatibus uterentur.

perussi products turmas
PPG industrias, Dupont, Mitsubishi Chemical, Johnson & Johnson

PETROLEUM
in petroleum global industria est etiam processus explorationem, extractionem, conflans, asportans, et ipsum pETROLEUM products. Maxima sunt fuel oleum et gasoline Volume industria products. Est enim multis eget rudis materia et PETROLEUM products, possidet Pharmaceuticals, solvents, fertilizers, pesticides, et plastics. Plerumque major industria in tres partes: adverso (explorationem et productionem), amne (translatio), et inferior (conflans oleum, rudis, et purgans processus naturalis Gas, creans petrochemicals).

PETROLEUM locis:
ExxonMobil, Crusta Chemicals, chevron Phillips Chemial Company, BP

Pharmaceutical
pharmaceutical industria crescit, facit, mercatis et medicamentis available for use quod medications pro hominibus et animalibus. Quidam pharmaceutical turmas in facies torris-nomen (id est, nomen habet a et b,