Результаты (
английский) 2:
[копия]Скопировано!
In the Kazakh steppes up new towns and villages, factories and power plants, have formed a unique territorial and industrial complexes, research centers, open new universities, technical schools and colleges, there were major conduits and channels, rustled gardens and forests. A characteristic feature of the Kazakh landscape in those years became a powerful storage of grain -. Elevators connected by modern highways with farms
Years of development of virgin and fallow lands, pervotselinnikov hard work and their followers have now become part of history. Selfless service to the country, to the business heroes of virgin land Demeeva J., M. Dovzhik, Kartauzova L., A. Turganbaeva and their followers - Donenbaevoy K., H. Gellert and thousands of others, as well as the organizers and leaders of production, later became a great statesman , Demidenko, V. Sidorova, O. Kozybayev, Sh Sergazina and many others even today has not lost its value. The creative experience of the older generation will always be an example of selfless service to the Motherland [15] for us.
In concluding this brief historical review, I sincerely hope that it will help readers to judge objectively not only the atmosphere of those years, but also the relevance of the material and social problems of the virgin lands, which are filled new soderzha¬niem and quality in market conditions and the grain strategy of Kazakhstan, which is among the world's largest grain producers and exporters. A Gesudarstvennaya agroprodo-country-food program, the years of support and constant help of village village finances and technology allow in practice to carry out the commandment of our Presidential aide: "We Breathe new life into the virgin soil ..."
The development of virgin and fallow lands has required significant capital investment (37, RUB 4 billion for 1954-59)..; but already in 1961 the state at the expense of further derived products not only to recuperate their costs, but had more than 3.3 bln. rub. net income. The virgin economy have become major suppliers of cheap commodity grain; marketable grain in Kazakhstan in 1971-74 reached an average of 59%. In addition to grain farming in many regions (Altay, the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Saratov region., Kazakh SSR, etc.) Has developed the production of sugar beet, sunflower and others of agricultural crops. Create favorable conditions for the livestock industry.
In those same years, Kazakhstan has become the cradle of the student con-enforcement units. In 1959, in the North-Kazakhstan region arrived the first building group of students of Moscow State University named after MV Lomonosov. From the beginning of labor went semesters youth. In subsequent years, about one million students and pupils to work in the composition of such groups. The volume of capital investments, utilized by them amounted to millions of rubles. Objects of different purposes that were built with their participation, - tens of thousands. The numbers are impressive in themselves. But no less important a good memory on the ground, becoming a school of civil and Mougins. It was held at the Kazakhstan virgin land more than one generation of young people.
Negative impact on agriculture and the reorganization of MTS (machine and tractor stations) with the mandatory redemption of the art collective and state farms. A more prosperous economy, of course, benefited from the reforms and were able to improve the organization of labor. However, many farms were in a critical situation, because; repurchase equipment has withdrawn all funds received as a result of higher purchase prices, and demanded that the new government subsidies. This reform has caused the outflow of qualified machine operators from the village and the reduction of agricultural machinery park. In Kazakhstan, the reduction was covered only by sending technology for the development of virgin lands.
переводится, пожалуйста, подождите..
