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Computerization in manufacturing
Computer Science is increasingly used not only for
automation, but also in the variety of its fields. This
involvement of computer and microelectronic technology in a variety of
production systems called computerization of production.
Computerization is the basis of technical re-equipment of production,
a necessary condition to improve its efficiency. On the basis of computers and
microprocessors created technological systems, machinery and equipment,
measuring, regulating and information systems, conducted
design work and research, carried
information service, training and much more, providing
increasing social and individual productivity, creation
of conditions for the full and harmonious development of personality.
However, a greater role in society plays a science.
The term, combining the two words "information" and "automation". Therefore,
the current stage of scientific and technological advances include
computer-information.
Computerization should be a common, everyday occurrence, personal
electronic computer (PC) come to life and the production,
like the fridge, washing machine, phone home. This becomes
possible by miniatyurizatsiyi computing devices when,
for example in the modern microprocessor central computer system
placed on one silicon chip the size of a few millimeters.
Similarly microprocessor performs 40,000 operations per second that can
be compared with the performance of enormous power computers 60th
years, and its price on the world market is only a few dollars. According
to forecasts, over the next 5-6 years, world production of PCs will reach
35 million. Units per year.
Revolutionary changes in major parameters electro-computer
technology over the past decade have led to fundamental changes in the field of
information technology and technologies that can be defined as a transition to
the so-called paperless information.
Science in the modern society begins to take exceptional
value. In particular, it can make a major impact on
the intensification of the economy, primarily by ensuring optimal
linkages between industries, individual companies, and
by improving management, based on science. From
clearly putting intelligence depends largely on
compliance with production discipline.
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