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At the Bretton Woods conference at the United Nations Monetary and Financial Affairs 22 July 1944 was to develop a framework agreement (the Charter of the IMF). The most significant contribution to the development of the concept of the IMF made by John Maynard Keynes, who headed the British delegation, and Harry Dexter White - a senior official of the US Treasury. The final version of the agreement the first 29 states have signed December 27, 1945 - the official date of the creation of the IMF. The IMF began operations March 1, 1947 as part of the Bretton Woods system. In the same year, France took the first loan [2]. Currently, the IMF brings together 188 countries, and its structures work 2,500 people from 133 countries. The IMF provides short-term and medium-term loans in the balance of payments deficit of the state. Loans are usually accompanied by a set of conditions and recommendations. Politics and recommendations of the IMF to developing countries have been criticized, the essence of which is that implementation of the recommendations and conditions ultimately aimed not at improving the independence, stability and development of the national economy of the state, but only on linking it to international financial flows. Among IMF Managing Director were: Spanish, Dutch, German, Swedish 2, 6 French.
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