Открытые испанцами Центральная и Юж

Открытые испанцами Центральная и Южная Америка были богаты золотом и серебром. В это время даже появилось новое слово "конкистадоры", которое буквально означает "завоеватели золота". Новые колонии давали Испании столько золота и серебра, что вскоре монетные дворы империи смогли обеспечить монетами всю Европу. Например, для Франции чеканили луидор ("золотой Луи"). Добыча мексиканского серебра велась так активно, что вскоре монеты стали чеканить на месте, не перевозя металл в Европу. На корабли серебро грузилось уже в виде готовых монет. Поскольку местные чеканщики не отличались профессионализмом, монеты получались неправильной угловатой формы. И название "песо" подходило им как нельзя лучше — ведь они весьма напоминали куски серебра.
Сами колонисты называли их макукинами (macuquina), а в Европе за ними закрепилось название "корабельное песо" — избалованные европейцы намекали, что кривые монеты чеканились прямо на кораблях во время плавания. По причине плохого качества ценный груз нередко сразу направляли на переплавку. Так, с 1537-го по 1888 год было выпущено порядка 3 млрд песо, и большая их часть послужила сырьем для монетных дворов Европы.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Open the Spanish central and South America were rich in gold and silver. At this time, even a new word "conquistadors", which literally means "conquerors". New colonies gave Spain as much gold and silver, that mints Empire were able to provide coins all over Europe. For example, France coined Louis d'Or ("Golden Louis"). Mexican silver mining was conducted so vigorously that the coins soon became coined on the spot, not carrying metal in Europe. The ships were already in the form of silver finished coins. Since local chasers were professionalism, coins were irregularly angular in shape. The name "Peso" was coming to them in the best way possible — in fact, they're quite resembled pieces of silver. The colonists themselves called them makukinami (macuquina) and in Europe behind them, stuck the name "ship pesos" — spoiled the Europeans hinted that coins were minted curves directly on ships during navigation. Due to poor quality of valuable cargo are often sent directly to the facility. So, from 1537 till 1888 year was released on the order of 3 billion pesos, and most of them served as raw material for mints in Europe.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Opened by the Spanish Central and South America were rich in gold and silver. At this time, there was even a new word "conquistadores", which literally means "gold conquerors." The new colony was allowed to Spain as much gold and silver that soon mints coins of the empire could provide the whole of Europe. For example, louis minted ( "golden Louis") in France. Mexican silver mining was carried out so actively that soon the coins were minted on the site, not to transport the metal in Europe. On ships silver was loaded in the form of finished coins. Since local engravers did not differ professionalism, coins were produced irregularly angular shape. And the name "peso" was coming to them as well as possible - in fact they are quite reminiscent of the silver pieces.
Themselves colonists called them makukinami (macuquina), and stuck the name "vehicular pesos" for them in Europe - spoiled Europeans hinted that the curves of the coins were minted directly on ships during the voyage. Due to the poor quality of the valuable cargo is often immediately sent to the smelter. So, from 1537 till 1888 it was released about 3 billion pesos, and most of them served as raw material for mints in Europe.

Результаты (английский) 3:

open the spanish central and south america were rich in gold and silver. at this time, even a new word "conquistadors", which literally means "conquering the gold." the new colonies gave spain so much gold and silver coinage yards empire soon were able to change the whole europe. for example, for france чеканили louis d"or ("golden louis"). mexican silver mining was so active that soon the coins were minted in place, not for metal in europe. the ships грузилось already in the form of silver coins. since local чеканщики as professionalism, coins can not угловатой form. the name "pesos" fit them better than they are like pieces of silver.the colonists themselves call their макукинами (macuquina), and in europe, they established the name "korabelnoye pesos" spoiled europeans suggest that the curves of coins were minted for directly to ships at sea. because of the bad quality of the package, often immediately sent to be melted down. so, in 1537 till 1888 was released about 3 billion pesos, and most of them provided the raw material for the mints of europe.