В настоящие время в анализе хозяйст

В настоящие время в анализе хозяйственной деятельности организаций все большее применение находят математические методы исследования. Это способствует совершенствованию экономического анализа, его углублению и повышению его действенности.
В результате использования математических методов достигается более полное изучение влияния отдельных факторов на обобщающие экономические показатели деятельности организаций, уменьшение сроков осуществления анализа, повышается точность осуществления экономических расчетов, решаются многомерные аналитические задачи, которые не могут быть выполнены традиционными методами. В процессе использования экономико-математических методов в экономическом анализе осуществляется построение и изучение экономико-математических моделей, описывающих влияние отдельных факторов на обобщающие экономические показатели деятельности организаций.
Различают четыре основных вида экономико-математических моделей, используемых при анализе влияния отдельных факторов:
аддитивные модели;
мультипликативные модели;
кратные модели;
смешанные модели.
Аддитивные модели могут быть определены как алгебраическая сумма отдельных показателей. Такие модели могут быть охарактеризованы с помощью следующей формулы:

Примером аддитивной модели является баланс товарной продукции.
Мультипликативные модели могут быть определены как произведение отдельных факторов.
Одним из примеров подобной модели может быть двухфакторная модель, выражающая зависимость между объемом выпуска продукции, количеством единиц используемого оборудования и выработкой продукции в расчете на одну единицу оборудования:
П = К В,
П — объем выпуска продукции;
К — количество единиц оборудования;
В — выработка продукции на единицу оборудования.

Результаты (английский) 1:

At present, in the analysis of the economic activities of organizations find more and more application mathematical methods of investigation. This contributes to improving the economic analysis, it deepen and enhance its effectiveness.As a result of the use of mathematical methods achieved a more complete study of the impact of individual factors on the aggregate economic performance of the activities of the organizations, reducing the duration of analysis improves the accuracy of implementation of economic calculations are resolved by multidimensional analytical tasks that cannot be performed by traditional methods. In the use of economic-mathematical methods in economic analysis to build and study of economic-mathematical models that describe the impact of individual factors on aggregate economic indicators of activities of the organizations.There are four main types of economic-mathematical models used in the analysis of the impact of individual factors:additive models;multiplicative model;multiple models;mixed models.Additive models can be defined as the algebraic sum of the individual scores. Such models can be described by using the following formula:An example of an additive model is a balance of marketable products.Multiplicative models can be defined as the product of individual factors.One example of such a model may be two-factor model for expressing the relationship between the volume of production, the number of units of equipment used and the formulation of the product per unit of equipment:N = K,N is the amount of output;To the number of pieces of equipment;— The elaboration of the product per unit.

Результаты (английский) 2:

At present, the analysis of economic activities of organizations are increasingly used mathematical methods. This contributes to the improvement of the economic analysis, its deepening and increase its efficiency.
As a result, the use of mathematical methods achieved a more complete study of the effect of individual factors on generalizing the economic performance of organizations, reducing the timing of the analysis, increases the accuracy of the economic calculations, are solved multidimensional analytical problems, which are not They may be made ​​by conventional methods. In the process of using economic and mathematical methods in economic analysis is carried out the construction and study of economic and mathematical models describing the influence of individual factors on generalizing the economic performance of organizations.
There are four main types of economic and mathematical models used in the analysis of the effect of individual factors:
the additive model,
the multiplicative models,
multiple models;
. mixed models
additive model can be defined as the algebraic sum of the individual figures. Such models can be characterized by the following formula: An example of an additive model is the balance of marketable products. The multiplicative model can be defined as the product of individual factors. One example of such a model can be a two-factor model, which expresses the relationship between the volume of output, the number of used pieces of equipment and generation of products based on one piece of equipment: P = K B, P - the amount of output; K - the number of pieces of equipment; B - the yield per unit of equipment.

Результаты (английский) 3:

in the real time analysis of business organizations are increasingly using mathematical methods of research. it contributes to the improvement of economic analysis, deepen and improve its efficiency.as a result of the use of mathematical methods is a more complete study of the influence of some factors on the synthesis economic performance organizations, reducing the duration of the analysis increases the accuracy of economic calculation are multidimensional analytical challenges that cannot be met by traditional methods. in the process of using the economic and mathematical methods in economic analysis is carried out to study the economic and mathematical models describing the influence of individual factors on the synthesis economic performance of organizations.there are four main types of economic and mathematical models used in the analysis of the influence of the individual factors.аддитивные model;мультипликативные model;multiple models;the mixed model.аддитивные models can be defined as the algebraic sum of the individual indicators. such models can be described by the following formula:an example of аддитивной model is the balance of commodity products.мультипликативные models can be defined as the product of the individual factors.one example of such a model can be a two factor model on the correlation between the level of output, the number of units of production equipment and production per unit of equipment.p = in.w is the volume of output.the number of items of equipment;in an output unit.