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In Ufa, home to many Muslims, and before the 1917 revolution there were six mosques. In September 1788 there was founded the Orenburg Mohammedan Spiritual Assembly, headed by mufti, who is appointed by the king and interior minister from among the most influential clerics willing to do the will of the Russian government. Powers of the meeting extended to the entire territory of Russia except Taurian area. The bulk of the documents of the Spiritual Assembly of the Republic of Belarus entered the Central State Historical Archives in 1967. Just archive until that time kept 5,647 metric books of the Fund for 1829 - 1905. Now, the materials in the archives combined number 295 (68250 items for 1789 - 1917 years). Most of the documents related to the fund Orenburg, Ufa, Kazan province, they are made up mainly on the so-called "Turks", and later in the Tatar language. There are documents that admission (complaints, petitions and so on. N.) Translated into Russian. The first Mufti Mukhamedzhan Khusainov was a merchant and landowner close second - Tarhan Gabdessalyam Gabdrahimov for diligent service to the king was awarded a gold medal. By decree of 1788 at the meeting laid the test persons wishing to receive holy orders, and later in its management moved things about marriage, divorce, the "Mechetnaya worship." The first Mufti sent worship on Fridays in his own house on the street Telegraph (now Cjurupy) . In 1827, G. Gabdrahimov requested in provincial government to allocate land for the construction of homes and mosques, where before there was a wooden house of the provincial government, burned by fire. Provincial Construction Commission in 1828 issued Mufti plan that was given to the mosque in the middle of the block, near Mount Sluchevskaya outside Resurrection (formerly Frolovskaya now Tukaeva, 52). The first cathedral mosque built merchant 2nd guild of Ufa Mukminov Tahirov Hazmitev. The amount spent on the construction of the mosque, was 12 thousand rubles in silver. The building was a stone with one minaret. It was built in 1830. Nearby is the madrasa, founded in 1887, later received the name of "Usman" named akhun first cathedral mosque Khairulla Usmanov donated a lot of money for the needs of the Muslim community. For students of madrassas were bought cabinets, tables, manuals. X. Usmanov died in 1907, but his good deeds for a long time remained in the memory of Muslims and Ufa madrasah "Usmanov" enjoyed great popularity in the city. First Mosque held the leading position among Russian mosques. In Soviet times, from 1960 to 1992, she was the only current mosque in Ufa. In the late 19th century, the mosque was given to the Muslim holy relic - a few hairs from the beard of the Prophet Muhammad. This has presented a valuable gift Residents Ottoman state. First Mosque held the leading position among Russian mosques. By the early 20th century, the parish consisted of 920 people. When the mosque operated madrassas "Guzman" and the Russian-Bashkir 2-classroom school. From 1960 to 1992, first congregational mosque was the only functioning mosque in Ufa. Ufa residents call this Muslim temple as "mosque Tukaeva" (located along the street Tukaeva 52) . Religious building was reconstructed several times, but the appearance of the mosque has not changed. That is when it is the residence of the Central Spiritual Board of Muslims of Russia. Every Friday at the mosque holding Friday worship the Supreme Mufti of Russia Talgat Tajuddin
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