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английский) 2:
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The preliminary stage consists in school, secondary and higher education, and lasts up to 25 years. During this period a person can change a number of different operations in search of activities that meets their needs and meets his or her abilities. If it is just an activity, it begins the process of self-affirmation as a person, he cares about the safety of life.
Stage of formation lasts for about five years between the ages of 25 to 30 years. During this period, the employee develops chosen profession, acquires the necessary skills, formed his qualifications, there is a self-assertion, and there is a need to establish independence. It remains concerned about the safety of life, health care. Usually at this age are formed and family, so there is a desire to receive wages, the level of which is higher than the subsistence minimum.
Stage promotion usually occurs between the ages of 30 to 45 years. During this period there is a process of growth of qualification, promotion. There is an accumulation of practical experience, skills, increasing the need for self-assertion, achieve a higher status and greater independence, self-expression as a person begins. During this period, much less attention is paid to meeting the need for security, efforts are focused on increasing employee wages and health care.
Stage is characterized by conservation actions to consolidate the results achieved and takes the age period from 45 to 60 years.
There comes the peak of perfection of skill and takes its rise as a result of active work and special education, the worker concerned to transmit their knowledge of youth. This period is characterized by creativity, there may be a rise in the new service level.
Man reaches the top of independence and self-expression. You receive a well-deserved respect for themselves and others who have reached their position of honest labor. While many needs of the employee during that period are satisfied, it continues to be interested in the level of wages, but there is a growing interest in other sources of income (such as participation in the profits and capital of other organizations).
Wind-up between the ages of 60 to 65 years. Here, a person begins to think seriously about retirement, is preparing to leave. During this period, are actively seeking a decent replacement and training of the candidate on those positions. Although this period is characterized by a crisis of career and such people receive less job satisfaction and experience a state of psychological and physiological discomfort, self-expression and respect for themselves and others such people have reached the highest point during the entire period of career. They are interested in maintaining the level of remuneration, but tend to increase other sources of income that would replace the payroll of the organization retirement and would be a good addition to the pension benefits.
Pension stage career in the organization (activity) is completed. There is an opportunity to express themselves in other activities that were not possible in the period of work in the organization or act as a hobby (painting, gardening, working in community organizations, and others.). Stabilized self-respect - and the same fellow pension. But the financial situation and health status in etigody can make constant concern about other sources of income and health.
Thus, if there are differences in the interpretation of a career often below the mean steady progress up the career ladder, changing the skills, abilities, qualifying opportunities and remuneration associated with the activities of the employee. That is the way forward for once chosen path activities, such as getting more powers, higher status, prestige, power, material wealth. The employee has their own judgments about his professional future, job or professional growth forces it to hold certain positions and appropriately regulate their conduct, taking into account peculiarities of the intra and vneorganizatsionnoy reality, as well as their own goals, desires and attitudes.
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