Для более углубленного анализа дина

Для более углубленного анализа динамики экономического роста на макроуровне была изучена взаимосвязь между объемом производства и его различными факторами. Первым вариантом явилась производственная функция Кобба – Дугласа, показывающая зависимость общего выпуска продукции от двух факторов: капитала и труда. В дальнейшем было учтено также влияние третьего фактора – технического прогресса. В итоге модель Кобба – Дугласа приняла следующий вид:

а в гt

У = А × К× L× Е, где

У – объем выпуска продукции, А – коэффициент сопряжения размерности элементов формулы, К – затраты капитала, “а” – коэффициент, характеризующий прирост объема выпуска продукции, приходящейся на 1% прирост капитала, L – затраты труда, в – коэффициент, храктеризующий прирост объем выпуска продукции, приходящийся на 1% прироста затрат труда, “е” – фактор, отражающий влияние технического прогресса (r) и времени (t).

Структурные модели описывают соотношения, связи между отдельными элементами, образующими одно целое или агрегат. Эти модели являются моделями структурно-балансового типа, где наряду с разбивкой какого-либо агрегата на составляющие элементы рассматриваются взаимосвязи этих элементов. Такие модели имеют матричную форму и применяются для анализа и прогноза межотраслевых и межрайонных связей. С их помощью описывается взаимосвязи потоков, например, межсекторные поставки продукции. Наиболее распространенной формой структурно-балансовой модели является межотраслевой баланс производства и распределения продукции.

Комплекс межотраслевых моделей включает укрупненную динамическую и развернутую натурально-стоимостную модели. Единство системы обеспечивается использованием для построения натурально-стоимостного межотраслевого баланса основных показателей укрупненной динамической модели таких как ВВП, структура его распределения, а также показателей, характеризующих потребность отраслей материального производства в продукции других отраслей, в инвестициях и т.д.

В зависимости от номенклатуры продукции, используемого сырья и др. различают однопродуктовые и многопродуктовые модели. К первым относятся модели, в которых установлено одно ограничение по спросу на продукцию, вырабатываемую отраслью в целом, либо одно ограничение на количество сырья или другого ресурса, потребляемого ею. Например, в топливной промышленности может быть установлено одно такое ограничение – по теплотворной способности энергоносителя.

В многопродуктовых моделях рассматриваются два и более ограничений по спросу на продукцию, вырабатываемую отраслью в целом, и на потребление сырья или любого другого ресурса.

Результаты (английский) 1:

For a more in-depth analysis of the dynamics of economic growth at the macro level has been studied the relationship between the volume of production and its various factors. The first option was a Cobb-Douglas production function, showing the dependence of the total output from two factors: capital and labour. It was subsequently taken into account the impact of the third factor is technological progress. As a result, the Cobb-Douglas model adopted as follows:and in GTY = a × k × L × f, whereU-production volume and pairing factor dimension elements of the equation, the costs of capital "a"-coefficient characterizing the growth output per 1% capital gain, L-labor,-coefficient hrakterizuûŝij increase the volume of output, falling to 1% increase in labour costs, "e"-a factor that reflects the influence of technical progress (r) and time (t).Structural models describe the relationship between the ratio of individual elements forming a unit or unit. These models are models of structural-balance type, where along with the breakdown of any unit into its component elements are reviewed the relationship of these elements. Such models have a matrix form and apply for analysis and prediction of cross-sectoral and inter-regional relationships. With their help, describes the relationship threads, for example, incorporates the deliveries. The most common form of structural balance model is intersectoral balance of production and distribution of products.Complex interdisciplinary models includes ukrupnennuû a dynamic and comprehensive natural-value model. The unity of the system is ensured by using to build natural value input-output balance of the major indicators of enlarged dynamic models such as GDP, the structure of its distribution, as well as the need for indicators of branches of material production in other industries, investments, etc.Depending on the range of products, raw materials, etc. distinguish between odnoproduktovye and multicommodity models. The first model, where a single constraint on demand for products produced by the sector as a whole, or one constraint on the number of raw materials or other resource consumed by it. For example, the fuel industry can be installed one such limitation is on the calorific value of the fuel.In multicommodity models, there are two or more constraints on the demand for products produced by the sector as a whole, and the consumption of raw materials or any other resource.

Результаты (английский) 2:

For a more in-depth analysis of the dynamics of economic growth at the macro level it has been studied the relationship between the volume of production and its various factors. The first option was the production function of the Cobb - Douglas showing the dependence of the total output of the two factors: capital and labor. In the future, the impact of the third factor was taken into account - technical progress. As a result, the model of Cobb - Douglas took the following form: while HT Y = A × K × of L × E, where V - volume of output, A - coupling coefficient of dimension elements of the formula, K - capital costs, "a" - coefficient characterizing increase in the volume of output attributable to a 1% capital gains, of L - labor costs, - the coefficient hrakterizuyuschy increase in production volume, falling by 1% growth of labor costs, "e" - a factor reflecting the effect of technological progress (r) and time (t). Structural models describe relationships, communication between the individual elements forming one piece or unit. These models are models of structural balance-type, where, along with a breakdown of any unit on the constituent elements of the relationship of these elements are considered. These models have a matrix form and used for the analysis and prediction of inter-sectoral and inter-regional relations. With their help, described the relationship flows, inter-sector delivery of products. The most common form of structural-balance model is the interbranch balance of production and distribution of products. The complex inter-sectoral models include the enlarged dynamic and detailed physical-cost model. Unity systems provided by the use for the construction of natural-value interbranch balance of the main indicators of the enlarged dynamic model such as GDP, the structure of its distribution, as well as indicators of the need for the branches of material production in the products of other industries, investment, etc. Depending on the product mix , the raw materials used and others. distinguish single-product and multi-product model. The former include models in which one set limit demand for the products generated by the industry as a whole, or the one on the quantity of raw materials or other limitation of resources consumed by it. For example, in the fuel industry can be found one such restriction -. On the calorific value of the energy carrier in the multi-product models considered two or more constraints on the demand for the products generated by the industry in general, and on the consumption of raw materials or any other resource.

Результаты (английский) 3:

for a more in-depth analysis of the dynamics of economic growth at the macro level, have explored the relationship between output and various factors. the first option was a cobb - douglas production function to show the dependence of the total output from two factors: capital and labor. further included as the third factor is the influence of technical progress. in the analysis model of cobb - douglas took the following form:in гti = (x к× L× e, wherei is the output of products, and is the interface between different elements of the formula, is the cost of capital, "and" is the rate of growth of output, relative to 1% of the capital gains, l - labour costs, is the храктеризующий increase production volume, приходящийся 1% increase in labor costs, "e" is the factor reflecting the influence of technical progress (r) and the menny (t).the structural model to describe the relationship, the relationship between the individual elements constituting one unit or unit. these models are the models of the balance type, where along with the breakdown of any of the constituent elements are considered the relationship of these elements. such models have a matrix form and applied to the analysis and forecast of interdisciplinary and inter district links. it describes the link flows, for example, intersectoral product. the most common form of structural balance model is the input output model of production and distribution of products.the complex interdisciplinary models includes укрупненную dynamic and detailed real - value model. the unity of the system is guaranteed by the use of real - value intersectoral balance of basic indicators укрупненной dynamic models such as the gdp, the structure of its distribution, as well as indicators