Скульптура и живопись.Индийское иск

Скульптура и живопись.

Индийское искусство и скульптура основываются на религиозных сюжетах. Хотя отдельные образы художественного творчества были обнаружены в раскопках хараппской цивилизации, период его первого подъема приходится на время правления Маурьев, когда при императоре Ашоке своего пика достигло классическое буддийское искусство. Великолепные образы скульптуры этого периода можно видеть в Санчи. Будда изображался различными символами (колесо, трон и т.д.). Одновременно в Матхуре получила развитие другая школа. Она так же находилась под буддийском влиянии. Однако испытывала уже воздействие брахманизма - предшественники индуизма.

Последующее тысячелетие отмечено неуклонным развитием и совершенствованием индусского искусства. Уже на примере храмов Аджанты и Эллоры, находящихся близ современного города Аурангабада в Махараштре, можно видеть, как на смену застывшим в традиционных позах буддийским изображениям приходили необычайно выразительные и полные динамики фигуры индусских богов.

Приход мусульманских правителей с их нетерпимостью к другим религиям нанес огромный ущерб художественному творчеству Индии. Новой вершины индийское искусство достигло во времена великих Моголов. Они особенно поощряли традицию миниатюрной живописи.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Sculpture and painting.Indian art and sculpture based on religious subjects. Although some artistic images were discovered in excavations of the harappskoj civilization, during its first rise is accounted for by the time of the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka when its peak reached a classical Buddhist art. Gorgeous images of the sculptures of this period can be seen in the Sanchi. Buddha depicted different characters (wheel, Tron, etc.). At the same time in Mathura was another school. It was under the Buddhist influence. But already experienced the impact of Brahmanism-predecessors of Hinduism.The subsequent Millennium noted the steady development and enhancement of Hindu art. Already on the example of the Ajanta and Ellora temples located near the modern city of Aurangabad in Maharashtra, you can see how to replace frozen in traditional poses the Buddhist images have come unusually expressive and full of dynamics of figures of Hindu gods.The coming of Muslim rulers with their intolerance of other religions had inflicted enormous damage on the artistic creativity of India. New top Indian art reached during the reign of the Mughals. They are particularly encouraged by the tradition of miniature painting.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Sculpture and painting.

Indian art and sculptures based on religious subjects. Although some images of art were discovered in the excavations of the Harappan civilization, during its first rise around the time of the Mauryan rule, when the emperor Asoka reached its peak classical Buddhist art. Gorgeous images of sculptures of this period can be seen in Sanchi. Buddha is depicted by different symbols (wheel, throne, etc.). At the same time in Mathura was developed another school. She also has been under Buddhist influence. However, already felt the impact of Brahmanism - Hindu predecessors.

Subsequent millennium marked by steady development and improvement of Hindu art. For an example of temples of Ajanta and Ellora, located near the modern city of Aurangabad in Maharashtra, one can see how to replace frozen in traditional poses Buddhist images come extremely expressive and full dynamics of the figures of Hindu gods.

The arrival of the Muslim rulers and their intolerance of other religions caused enormous damage artistic creativity of India. New top of the Indian art reached at the time of the great Mughals. They particularly encouraged the tradition of miniature painting.

Результаты (английский) 3:

the sculpture and painting.indian art and sculpture are based on religious subjects. although individual artistic images were found in the excavations of хараппской civilization period, the first recovery consists of maurya, when the emperor ашоке peak reached the classic buddhist art. beautiful images of sculptures of this period can be seen at sanchi. the buddha has been portrayed various characters (wheel, seat, etc.). at the same time, матхуре has developed another school. she also was under the buddhist influence. however, the effect was already брахманизма - predecessors of hinduism.the subsequent millennium noted the steady development of hindu art. for example, temples аджанты and эллоры located near the modern city of aurangabad in maharashtra, one can see how to replace the suspended in traditional buddhist images came unusually expressive poses and full of pieces of hindu gods.the muslim rulers with their intolerance of other religions had devastated the artistic creativity of india. indian art has reached a new peak in the times of mughal. they especially promoted the tradition of miniature painting.