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The practice of industrial policy of the Republic of KazakhstanKazakhstan in recent years pursued a diversification of the economy by conducting vertical (straight) the State industrial policy. The policy was implemented through tools such as policies and government programs. So were developed and implemented strategy of industrial-innovative development for 2003-2015 years, the program "30 corporate leaders of Kazakhstan", the State program of forced industrial-innovative development of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2010-2014 years. Currently the program of industrial-innovative development of the Republic of Kazakhstan by 2015-2019 years.For the purpose of industrial-innovative development of National Fund had been established to ensure the economic sustainability, Samruk-Kazyna, development institutes-to accompany the process of diversification.The main purpose of the 2010-2014 SPRIND was diversifying and increasing the competitiveness of the economy. When designing a State program, it was assumed that the State's efforts will focus on the development of such sectors as:-traditional industries: oil and gas, mining and metallurgical complex, Atomic and chemical industries and moving commodity production to higher corporate takeovers;based on the demand of subsoil users, national companies and States: engineering, construction, pharmaceuticals;-production, not commodity-related and focused mainly on exports: agriculture, light industry, tourism;-economy of the future ", which will play a dominant role in the world economy in the next 15-20 years: information and communication technologies, biotechnology, alternative energy, space activities.During the implementation of the State program has been used various tools of direct and indirect support industry: establishment of a physical (transport, information and communication, energy) and social (to solve the problem of staffing) infrastructure, the reduction of administrative barriers, technical regulation, different types of subsidies.Despite attempts to diversify the economy in Kazakhstan over the past 4 years, the share of manufacturing in GDP, though slightly, but decreased (from 11.5% in 2010 to 10.3% in 2014). Among the reasons hindering industrial development and diversification of the economy of Kazakhstan can be called "Dutch disease" symptoms, when resources (capital and labour) are redistributed in the commodity sector. At the peak of high oil prices is a flow of resources was understandable.However, over the years, Kazakhstan made significant progress towards creating an enabling business environment.Today the Government tasked to reduce the share of public sector in the economy to the level of the OECD countries.Highly skilled labour shortage is being addressed through the implementation of the State programme for the development of education until 2020, where mechanisms for training in technical disciplines, development of dual education, communications, education, science and industry.In the face of new realities, slowing economic growth and an era of low prices for raw materials, updated the accelerated development of the manufacturing industry, through the reorientation of production factors, with commodity markets.When the ROK actively begins using indirect measures of industrial policy.Наряду с увеличением объемов финансирования в развитие человеческого капитала, образования и науки, реализуется Программа инфраструктурного развития - «Нурлы Жол». В рамках данной программы предусмотрены механизмы создания эффективной транспортно-логистической инфраструктуры по «лучевому» принципу, инженерной и энергетической инфраструктуры, объектов социальной инфраструктуры, условий для развития малого и среднего бизнеса в регионах страны.В стране проводятся масштабные институциональные преобразования для беспрепятственного притока качественных инвестиций в приоритетные сектора экономики.В программе индустриально-инновационного развития Республики Казахстан на 2015-2019 годы основные акценты сделаны на отрасли, где могут быть построены цепочки добавленных стоимостей. Посредством применения новых технологий и инноваций РК планирует создавать новые отрасли, но также развивать новые производства на основе традиционных секторов экономики: нефтяная промышленность, металлургия и сельское хозяйство. Важным моментом становится разработка механизмов эффективного взаимодействия крупных компаний, включая ТНК, и малого и среднего РК.
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