5 марта 1953 года на 74-м году жизн

5 марта 1953 года на 74-м году жизни умер В.И.Сталин. Смерть человека, который 30 лет стоял на вершине власти огромного государства, подвела черту под сложным, неоднозначным, героическим и в значительной степени кровавым периодом истории советского общества.
Борьба за власть среди наследников вождя носила непрерывный характер вплоть до весны 1958 года и прошла несколько этапов.

На первом из них (март – июнь 1953 г) ключевые позиции в руководстве страны заняли новый председатель Совмина Г.Маленков и Л.Берия, назначенный главой объединенного МВД. В этот короткий отрезок времени началась первая компания по осуждению культа личности Сталина.

С лета 1953 года по февраль 1955 года борьба за власть вступает во второй этап, когда на вершине власти оказались Г.Маленков и Н.Хрущев (избранный в сентябре 1953 года первым секретарем ЦК, но по-прежнему так и не занимавший государственных постов). Этот период характеризуется неуклонным усилением позиций Хрущева и ослаблением роли Маленкова.

На третьем этапе (с февраля 1955 г. по март 1958 г.) Хрущеву пришлось (правда, уже с позиций силы) вести борьбу за власть «с объединенной оппозицией» в лице Маленкова, Молотова, Кагановича и др., которые летом 1957 года приняли решение об упразднении поста Первого секретаря ЦК и о назначении Хрущева министром сельского хозяйства. Однако Хрущев потребовал обсуждения этого вопроса на Пленуме ЦК, который согласно уставу КПСС, один мог решить этот вопрос. На пленуме 1957 года (состав которого Хрущев еще ранее сформировал из поддерживавших его людей) «оппозиционеры» были объявлены «антипартийной группой» и лишены своих постов (Маленков был назначен директором электростанции, Молотов – послан в Монголию, Каганович- директором горно-обогатительного комбината).

Результаты (английский) 1:

March 5, 1953 year on 74-year life died V.i. Stalin. The death of a man who 30 years stood atop the huge State authorities, summed up the line under the complex, ambiguous, heroic and largely bloody period of history of the Soviet society. A power struggle among the heirs of the leader was continuous until the spring of the year 1958 and went through several phases. The first of them (March-June, 1953) key positions in the country's leadership took the new President of the Council of Ministers g. Malenkov and l. Beria, appointed to head the joint MIA. In this short period of time the first company to condemn Stalin's personality cult. In the summer of 1953 year to February 1955 year power struggle entering the second stage, when at the pinnacle of power were g. Malenkov and Nikita Khrushchev (elected in September 1953, first Secretary of the year but still never occupied public posts). This period is characterized by the steady strengthening of positions of Khrushchev and Malenkov's role. At the third stage (from February 1955 to March 1958 g.) Khrushchev had (though with the power) to fight for power "with the joint opposition represented by Malenkov, Molotov, kaganovich and others who in the summer of 1957 the year took the decision to abolish the post of first Secretary of the CENTRAL COMMITTEE and the appointment of Khrushchev's Minister of agriculture. However, Khrushchev demanded the discussion of this issue at the plenum of the Central Committee of the COMMUNIST PARTY, under the Charter, one could solve this issue. At the plenary session of the year 1957 (which Khrushchev had previously formed from supporting his people) "oppositionists" were declared "antipartijnoj group" and deprived of their posts (Malenkov was appointed Director of the power plant, Molotov is sent to Mongolia, Kaganovich-Director of ore-dressing and processing enterprise).

Результаты (английский) 2:

March 5, 1953 at the 74 th year of life died V.I.Stalin. Death of a man who 30 years stood at the helm of the huge state, drew a line under complicated ambiguous, heroic and largely bloody period in the history of Soviet society.
The struggle for power among the leader's successors wore a continuous character until the spring of 1958 and has gone through several stages.

The first of these (March - June 1953) the key positions in the country's leadership took the new chairman of the Council of Ministers G.Malenkov and Beria, appointed head of the Joint MIA. In this short period of time began the first company to condemn Stalin's personality cult.

Since the summer of 1953 to February 1955 a power struggle enters its second phase, when at the helm were G.Malenkov and Nikita Khrushchev (elected in September 1953 the first secretary CC, but still did not hold public office). This period is characterized by a steady strengthening of the position of Khrushchev and Malenkov weakening of the role.

In the third stage (from February 1955 to March 1958) Khrushchev had (although already from positions of power) to fight for power "with the united opposition" in the face of Malenkov, Molotov, Kaganovich et al., that summer of 1957 took a decision to abolish the post of the First Secretary of the Central Committee and the appointment of the Minister of agriculture of Khrushchev. However, Khrushchev demanded discussion at the Central Committee plenum, which according to the statutes of the CPSU, one could solve this issue. At the plenary session 1957 (part of which Khrushchev formed even earlier supported his men) "opposition" were declared "anti-party group" and deprived of their posts (Malenkov was appointed director of the power plant, Molotov - sent to Mongolia, Kaganovich- director of mining and processing plant) .

Результаты (английский) 3:

on march 5, 1953 at the 74th year life died в.и.сталин. the death of the man who 30 years stood on top of the huge state failed line under the complex, mixed, heroic and largely a bloody period in the history of soviet society.a power struggle among the heirs of the leader was continuous until the spring of 1958 and went through several phases.the first of them (march - june 1953), key positions in the leadership of the country occupied the new chairman of the council of ministers г.маленков and л.берия appointed the head of the ministry of internal affairs. in this short period of time, the first company to condemn stalin"s cult of personality.in the summer of 1953 to february 1955, the struggle for power entering the second stage, when the authorities were г.маленков and н.хрущев (elected in september 1953, the first secretary of the communist party of, but still never held public office). this period is characterized by a steady strengthening of khrushchev and weakening of the role of маленкова.at the third stage, in february 1955. in march 1958.) in (it"s to and from a position of strength) to fight for power "with the opposition in the face маленкова, molotov, кагановича et al., in the summer of 1957, decided to abolish the post of first secretary of the communist party of and for the appointment of khrushchev"s minister of agriculture. however, khrushchev demanded the discussion at the plenary session of the central committee of the communist party of the soviet union, which under the charter, one could resolve this question. in the plenary, 1957 (which was formed from the earlier allied to his people, "оппозиционеры» were declared" антипартийной "and stripped of their positions (маленков was appointed director of the plant, molotov, kaganovich was sent to mongolia, the mining and processing plant).