В 1986 г. все законодательные акты,

В 1986 г. все законодательные акты, касающиеся развития различных отраслей промышленности, были объединены в единый Закон о промышленном развитии, в котором упор делался на законодательное регулирование так называемых программ рационализации промышленных отраслей. В соответствии с этим Законом все меры, призванные стимулировать развитие новых и рационализацию уже существующих отраслей промышленности, подразделялись на три группы.
Первая группа мер включала в себя протекционистские меры, которые предусматривали ограничения импорта конкурирующих товаров, снижение таможенных тарифов на сырье, ценовой контроль и субсидии для развития предприятий.
Вторая группа мер касалась оптимальных, с точки зрения технологии, организации и эффективности производства, масштабов предприятий и выпуска продукции, а также предупреждения «чрезмерной» внутриотраслевой конкуренции. Среди них были ограничения на «вход в отрасль» и меры, регулирующие производственные мощности, правила слияния компаний и раздела рынка.
Третья группа мер, предусмотренных в соответствии с Законом о промышленном развитии, охватывала пути повышения производительности и эффективности предприятий, компаний и целых отраслей индустрии. Она относилась к таким направлениям государственного регулирования экономики, как предоставление субсидий для совершенствования технологий и оборудования, импорт оборудования, финансирование НИОКР и программ подготовки персонала, организация совместных исследований и технологических разработок частными фирмами и государственными научно-техническими центрами.

Результаты (английский) 1:

In 1986 g. all legislation relating to the development of various industries, were merged into a single law on industrial development, which focused on the legislative regulation of so-called industrial rationalization programs. In accordance with this law, all measures designed to stimulate the development of new and the rationalization of existing industries, were divided into three groups. The first set of measures includes protectionist measures that include limiting imports of competing goods, reduction in customs tariffs on raw materials, price controls and subsidies for the development of enterprises. The second group of measures focused on optimal from the point of view of technology, organization and production efficiency, size of enterprises and production, as well as the prevention of "excessive" intra-industry competition. Among them were restrictions on "industry" and measures governing the production capacity, the merger rules and section of the market. The third group of measures envisaged in accordance with the law on industrial development, covering ways to improve the performance and efficiency of enterprises, companies and entire industries. It belonged to the State regulation of the economy in areas such as subsidies to improve technology and equipment imports of equipment, research and development and staff training programmes, the Organization of joint research and technological development by private firms and State scientific and technical centers.

Результаты (английский) 2:

In 1986 all legislation relating to the development of various industries, were combined into a single law on industrial development, in which the emphasis was on the legislative regulation of the so-called program of rationalization of industries. According to this law, all measures designed to stimulate the development of new and rationalization of existing industries, were divided into three groups.
The first group of measures included protectionist measures that included restrictions on imports of competing products, reduction of customs tariffs on raw materials, price controls and subsidies for the development of enterprises.
The second group of measures on best in terms of technology, organization and efficiency of production, the scale of enterprises and production, as well as preventing "excessive" intra-industry competition. Among them were restrictions on "entry into the sector" and measures governing the production capacity, the rules of the merger and division of the market.
The third group of measures provided for under the Law on industrial development covering ways to improve the productivity and efficiency of enterprises, companies and entire sectors of industry . It refers to those areas of state regulation of the economy, as the provision of subsidies to improve the technology and equipment, import of equipment, the financing of R & D and training programs, joint research and technological development by private firms and the state of scientific and technical centers.

Результаты (английский) 3:

in 1986. all legislative acts relating to the development of various industries, have been merged into a single law on industrial developmentwhich focus on the regulation of so-called programs rationalize of industrial branches. in accordance with this law, all measuresto encourage the development of new and the rationalization of existing industries been subclassified into three groups.
the first group measures included protectionist measureswhich include restrictions import competing goods, reduction in customs tariffs on raw materials, price controls and subsidies for the development of enterprises.
the second group measures was the best.from the perspective of technology, organization and production efficiency, the scale of enterprises and production, as well as to prevent the "чрезмерной» intra industry competition.among them there were restrictions on the entrance to the отрасль» and measures governing the production, rules of mergers and market sharing.
the third group of measuresprovided in accordance with the law of industrial development, improve the productivity and efficiency for enterprises, companies and entire industries industry.she was the state economic regulatory activities such as the provision of subsidies to improve the technology and equipment, import equipmentfunding for r & d and training programmes, the organization of joint research and technological development by private firms and public scientific and technical centres.