Обсуждение мер, касающихся крестьян

Обсуждение мер, касающихся крестьян, производилось при Николае I в секретных комитетах, начиная с секретного "Комитета 6-го декабря 1826г.", и коснулось как государственных крестьян, так и крестьян владельческих. В отношении государственных крестьян были выработаны более существенные и удачные меры, чем в отношении крепостных, хотя Сперанский и Киселев немало поработали над уяснением истории и юридической природы крепостного права и над проектами его уничтожения. Но дело не пошло далее отдельных мер, направленных на ограничение помещичьего произвола.

В составе класса государственных крестьян были прежние "черносошные" крестьяне, населявшие государевы черные земли', далее -- крестьяне "экономические", бывшие на церковных землях, секуляризованных государством; затем -- однодворцы и прочие "ландмилицкие" люди, потомки того мелкого служилого люда, который когда-то заселял южную границу Московского государства. Предоставленные местной администрации (казенным палатам и нижним земским судам), казенные крестьяне были нередко угнетаемы и разоряемы.

Результаты (английский) 1:

Discussion on measures for farmers was under Nicholas I in secret committees, starting with a secret "Committee December 6, 1826", and included both State farmers and peasants of their present. In the case of State peasants were more significant and successful measures than the serfs, although many Kiselev and Speransky worked on and awareness about the history and the legal nature of serfdom and on projects of his destruction. But it did not further individual measures aimed at limiting the landowner's tyranny.It comprises State peasants were former "černosošnye" peasants inhabiting the sovereign black earth ', hereinafter referred to as "peasant" economic ", the former Church lands, State sekulârizovannyh; then-small-holders and other "landmilickie" people, descendants of the small služilogo Luda, who once inhabited the southern border of Muscovy. Provided by the local authority (State-owned land and the lower courts Chambers), State peasants were often ugnetaemy and razorâemy.

Результаты (английский) 2:

Discussion of measures relating to peasants under Nicholas I was made ​​in secret committees, starting with the secret "of the Committee on December 6, 1826.", Both public and affected peasants and farmers possessory. With regard to the state peasants were developed more substantial and successful measures than for the serfs, although Speranski Kiselev and many worked on the history and clarification of the legal nature of serfdom on projects and their destruction. But it did not go further specific measures to limit the landlord tyranny. As part of a class of state peasants were former "chernososhnye" peasants inhabiting sovereign black land ', then - peasants "economic", were on the church grounds, secularized state; then - freeholders and other "landmilitskie" people, descendants of the small military servitors, who once inhabits the southern border of Muscovy. Provided by the local administration (the Exchequer and Zemsky lower courts), state peasants were often oppressed and razoryaemy.

Результаты (английский) 3:

Measures related to the production of of farmers, Nicholas I in the secret Committee of the secret, since December 6, 1826 by committee. ", and the impact of the government and the farmers, farmer's Korolev pgfla betel E Ji has identified a kappa, were.The farmer made a more substantial and successful measures of government, serfs than,