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In the area of relatively high agricultural development. The amount of arable land varies by region: the most celebrated in the southern areas adjacent to the rivers Talas, Assa and Shu; the lowest in the north. Zhambyl region is rich in mineral resources. The region identified and explored significant reserves of mineral resources: phosphates, non-ferrous metals, minerals, fuel raw materials, a variety of building materials (building and decoration stones, sand and gravel material, carbonate rocks, and others.).
The main pollution of natural complexes in the south western part of the region due to the extraction and processing of phosphate rock. Wastes from the production of Karatau-Zhambyl industrial complex created a kind of biogeochemical provinces, whose boundaries are not clearly marked [2].
The main sources of air pollution in the city of Taraz pool are the enterprises of phosphoric industry - Novofosforny plant ZHPO "Khimprom" and superphosphate plant, power plant, power plants and other smaller facilities, as well as road transport. In total, the city has 90 enterprises. In recent years, significant progress has been engineering and metalworking, energy, light food industry, building materials industry.
Significantly pollute the atmosphere by motor exhaust fumes, which contain not only nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, and formaldehyde, chlorine, and Ben (a) pyrene.
Other no less important, the problem relates to the field of water management. In arid climates, its solution is particularly important, as the distribution of water resources in almost all spheres of economic activity is limiting in nature. The main part of the water sector is concentrated in the basins of three major rivers -. Shu, Talas and Assa, but efficient use of water and land resources in these basins below the required level
in Taraz huge problem of recycling waste mountains remains unresolved. According to official data, now in Zhambyl region has 189 specialized sites for waste storage, which is clearly not enough. In the area it has accumulated about six million tons of solid waste, and in Taraz - about two million. Taraz for today is the only regional center in Kazakhstan, where there is no sewage treatment plant to filter wastewater
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